Configuring Failover and LB Groups

Topics:

General Tab

To configure the Group settings:
1
Click the Configure icon of the Group you wish to configure on the Network > Failover & LB page. The Edit LB Group dialog displays.

2
On the General tab, edit the display name of the Group in the Name field. The name of the default group cannot be changed.
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From the Type drop-down menu, choose the type (or method) of LB; options change depending on the type selected:
Basic Failover—The four WAN interfaces use rank to determine the order of preemption when the Preempt checkbox has been enabled. Only a higher-ranked interface can preempt an Active WAN interface. This is selected by default.
Round Robin—This option now allows you to re-order the WAN interfaces for Round Robin selection. The default order is:

The Round Robin then returns to the Primary WAN to continue the order.

Spill-over—The bandwidth threshold applies to the Primary WAN. When the threshold is exceeded, new traffic flows are allocated to the Alternates in a Round Robin manner. If the Primary WAN bandwidth goes below the configured threshold, Round Robin stops, and outbound new flows will again be sent out only through the Primary WAN.
Ratio—A percentages can be set for each WAN in the LB group. To avoid problems associated with configuration errors, ensure that the percentage corresponds correctly to the WAN interface it indicates.
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Depending on what you selected from the Type drop-down menu, one of these options display:

Type selection

Option

Basic Failover

Preempt and failback to preferred interfaces when possible

Select to enable rank to determine the order of preemption. Selected by default.

Spill-over

When bandwidth exceeds BandwidthLimit Kbit/s on PrimaryInterface, new flows will go to the alternate group members in Round Robin manner

Specify the bandwidth for the Primary in the field. If this value is exceeded, new flows are then sent to alternate group members according to the order listed in the Selected column.

The default value is 0.

Round Robin, Spill-over, and Ratio

Use Source and Destination IP Address binding

The option is especially useful when using HTTP/HTTPS redirection or in a similar situation. For example, connection A and connection B need to be on the same WAN interface, the source and destination IP addresses in Connection A are the same as those for connection B, but a different service is being used. In this case, source and destination IP address binding is required to keep both the connections on the same WAN interface so that the transactions do not fail.

This option is not selected by default.

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Add, delete, and order member interfaces in the Group Members: Select here:/Selected lists. The use of the selected members in the Selected list depends on the Type selected:
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Add members by selecting a displayed interface from the Group Members: column, and then clicking the Add>> button.
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a
b
Clicking an Up/Down button.

If you selected Ratio, instead of ordering the entries, you can specify the ratio of bandwidth for each interface. See Configuring Bandwidth as a Ratio .

a
Enter a percentage of bandwidth to be assigned to an interface in the percent (%) field. The total bandwidth for all interfaces should add up to 100%. The total percentage of bandwidth allocated is displayed.

You can modify the ratio by clicking the Modify Ratio button or have the ratios adjusted automatically by clicking the Auto Adjust button.

Delete members from the Selected: column by:

a
b
Clicking the <<Remove button.

The Interface Rank does not specify the operation performed on the individual member. The operation that is performed is specified by the Group Type.

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Final Back-Up—An entry in this setting is an interface of “last resort,” that is, an interface that is used only when all other interfaces in the Selected: group are either unavailable or unusable. To specify a Final Back-Up interface, select an entry in the Group Members list, and then click the double right arrow button. To remove a Final Back-Up interface, click the double left arrow button.
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Configuring Bandwidth as a Ratio

If Ratio is selected, the Add >> button is replaced by a percent (%) field and a Double Right Arrow button, and the Up/Down Arrow buttons are replaced with the Auto Adjust button.

Enter a percentage of bandwidth to be assigned to the interface. The total percentage of bandwidth allocated is displayed.

If multiple interfaces are selected, you can either:

Click the Auto Adjust button to distribute the bandwidth equally among the interfaces.
To modify the bandwidth percentage for an interface:
1
2
Click the Modify Ratio button.
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4
Click the Modify Ratio button again. The percentage for the bandwidth and the total bandwidth allocated are updated.

Probing Tab

When Logical probing is enabled, test packets can be sent to remote probe targets to verify WAN path availability. A new option has been provided to allow probing through the additional WAN interfaces: Alternate WAN #3 and Alternate WAN #4.

To configure the probing options for a specific Group:
1
Click the Configure icon of the Group you wish to configure on the Network > Failover & LB page. the Edit LB Group dialog displays.

2
Click the Probing tab.

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Check Interface every: n sec —The interval of health checks in units of seconds. The default value is 5 seconds.
Deactivate Interface after: n missed intervals—The number of failed health checks after which the interface sets to Failover. The default value is 6 seconds.
Reactivate Interface after: n successful intervals—The number of successful health checks after which the interface sets to Available. The default value is 3 seconds.
Probe responder.global.sonicwall.com on all interfaces in this group—Enable this checkbox to automatically set Logical/Probe Monitoring on all interfaces in the Group. When enabled, TCP probe packets are sent to the global SNWL host that responds to SNWL TCP packets, responder.global.sonicwall.com, using a target probe destination address of 204.212.170.23:50000. When this checkbox is selected, the rest of the probe configuration enables built-in settings automatically. The same probe will be applied to all four WAN Ethernet interfaces.
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